Saint George — Chronicle & Gallery
The Saint George is not a memory.

It is a fight.

A testament to Beirut's enduring spirit through decades of transformation, conflict, and unwavering resilience in the face of systematic erasure.

A Heritage Under Siege

From its establishment as Beirut's premier destination to its current status as a symbol of resistance against cultural erasure, the Saint George Hotel embodies the complex narrative of a city fighting to preserve its soul.

I · 1932 — 1975

The Golden Era

The epitome of cosmopolitan luxury where local society mingled with French officers and foreign dignitaries. Its famed terrace and pool set the scene for royalty, film stars, tycoons, journalists, and spies—defining Beirut as the “Paris of the Middle East.”

II · 1975 — 2005

War & Endurance

Severely damaged during the Lebanese Civil War’s “War of the Hotels,” later occupied by militias and Syrian troops. In 2005, the Hariri assassination blast inflicted new wounds—yet the Saint George’s symbolism only deepened.

III · 1990 — Present

The Resistance

An ongoing struggle against obstruction, privatization of the waterfront, and environmental degradation. Despite setbacks, the Yacht Club and Marina persevere, sustaining memory and public access.

Chronicle of Resilience

A layered history—from elegance to ordeal to steadfast guardianship of Beirut’s shoreline and soul.

Foundation & Ascendancy

1932
Hotel established; later guided to worldwide renown by Nadia El Khoury after 1964.
1958
Acquired by Abdallah El Khoury amid political upheaval.

“We always believed the Saint George represented the soul of Beirut—its elegance, its freedom, its joie de vivre.” — The El Khoury Family

Legal Decrees Timeline (1932 – 2025)

A complete record of decrees, laws, and court cases defining Saint George Hotel’s legal and heritage rights.

Decree 8822 — 1932

Authorizes construction of Saint George Hotel and occupation of adjacent Maritime Public Property (MPP).
1932

Decree 784 — 1937

Renews and regularizes occupation of MPP for bathing and marine activities.
1937

Decree 14981 — 1957

Authorizes establishment and operation of Saint George Yacht (Motor) Club.
1957

Decree 2660 — 1959

Grants ~2,000 m² of MPP for marina expansion.
1959

Law 58/67 — 1967

Establishes protection for touristic projects and acquired rights.
1967

Decree 2236 — 1992
Defines Beirut Central District limits; excludes Saint George plots (Sector 5 treated separately).
1992

Decree 7660 — 1995

Sets marina operation frameworks; impacts Sector 5 governance.
1995

Court Case 15099 — 2005

Challenges concession changes and operation duration (35 years).
2005

Decree 1422 — 2009

Corrective act confirming Saint George’s marina rights.
2009

2025 — Grand Reopening

Partial reopening with “The View” annex — marking Beirut’s heritage revival.
2025

I · 1932 — 1975 · The Golden Era

The epitome of cosmopolitan luxury where local society mingled with French officers and dignitaries.

II · 1975 — Ongoing · War & Endurance

From the devastation of the Lebanese Civil War to the Hariri blast and ongoing resistance against privatization.

III . 2025 — Grand Reopening

Partial reopening with “The View” annex — marking Beirut’s heritage revival. Present

Legal Foundations & Dispute

A concise digest from decades of filings and decrees—centering the Saint George’s acquired rights and the contested control of St. George’s Bay.

At a Glance

  • Decree 8822 (Jan 8, 1932) and Decree 784 (Jun 8, 1937) authorize construction on lots 349, 377, 1243 and occupancy of adjacent Maritime Public Property.
  • Decree 14981 (1957) enables operation of the Saint George Yacht Motor Club; Decree 2660 (1959) authorizes additional MPP occupancy.
  • Decree 4810 (1966) and Law 58/67 reinforce acquired rights and touristic project protections.
  • Decree 2236 (1992) excludes the Hotel plots from Solidere’s city-center perimeter; subsequent master plans define Sector 5 separately.
Read the Full 2002 “State of Law and Investments” Document

Beirut, March 2002

Introduction

Why does the Historic Bay of St. George remain unfinished? A complex legal battle opposes the Hotel to Solidere’s expansion toward the adjacent water surface. The owning company—granted landfill work by the CDR—cannot lawfully be cut off from the sea.

Legal Rights & Historical Background

  • Decree no. 8822 (1932) and no. 784 (1937) authorize the Hotel’s construction on lots 349, 377, 1243 and adjacent Maritime Public Property.
  • Decree no. 2660 (1959) authorizes an additional 2000 m² of Maritime Public Property.
  • Decree no. 14981 (1957) enables the Saint George Yacht Motor Club.
  • Decree no. 4810 (1966) and Law 58/67 consolidate acquired rights for touristic projects.

Sector 5 & Western Marina

The Bay is excluded from Solidere’s rehabilitation perimeter (Decree no. 2236, 1992). Subsequent decrees (including 7660, 6155, 7388, 7692, 8939, 9880) and Council decisions generated conflicts over management and access, with Sector 5 repeatedly singled out.

Conflict Overview (1994–2001)

  • Approved master plans and subsequent cancellations created contradictory governance.
  • Negotiated agreements (e.g., 7 Mar 1997) coexisted with later decisions expanding external control, including attempts to merge Sector 5 into the western marina.
  • Physical interventions—seawalls, blocked access, marina closure—impaired the Hotel’s value and public utility.

Conclusion

Protecting local investors’ lawful rights is essential to attracting foreign investment. The Saint George’s restoration demands separate, lawful management of Sector 5, restored sea access, and the end of monopolies beyond their jurisdiction.

“Beirut without the Saint George Hotel is like the Cedars without trees and Baalbek without columns.”

Hotel Saint Georges — Historical Background (verbatim)

Historical Background

More than a hotel, the St. George’s built in 1929 became a myth and part of the Lebanese heritage. Standing on a unique site, surrounded by the sea, it was designed in the shape of a boat of which the circular front terrace was the deck and enjoyed the advantages of the sea front which carries its name.

In 1973, it was described by Fortune magazine as one of the most beautiful hotels in the world and until 1975 it was the cosmopolitan center of Beirut city and the privilege of the most successful local and international personalities. Many kings, ministers, and political leaders were the guests of the Hotel: King Hussein of Jordan and his family, the Shah of Iran and Princess Soraya, French Ministers Artoli and Malraux, Georges Bush before he became President of the USA, Cypriot leaders, the Aga Khan and the Begum, the King of Afghanistan, the Prince of Abu Dhabi Chakhbut Ben Sultan El-Nahian, and a Prime Minister of Great Britain to mention only a few.

Great stars have also been seen in the Hotel, among them Brigitte Bardot, Charles Aznavour, Johnny Hallyday, Catherine Deneuve, Alain Delon, Gilbert Becaud, Abdel Wahab, and Oum Koulthoum.

Many well-known journalists, businessmen, diplomats and other important personalities met regularly in its famous bar: the Marquis de Cuevas, David Rockfeller, John Paul Getty, the Comte de Paris and Isabelle of France, Abu Said, correspondent of Time magazine, Muhamed Hasanein Heykal, editor-in-chief of the Egyptian daily Al-Ahram, and the famous British spy Kim Philby, who was seen in the Bar just before he disappeared.

Among Lebanese personalities figured Former President Camille Chamoun, who was the Honorary President of the Board of Directors of the Hotel, Mr. Raymond Eddeh, Mr. Kamal el Assad and Emir Majid Arslan.

Unfortunately, during the war, the Hotel was completely destroyed, looted and occupied. For Time magazine, this marked the end of Lebanon and it pictured the St. George’s in a black frame on its front page.

Today, all Lebanese and foreigners who have known the prestige of the Hotel and have been awaiting its reopening as a symbol of Lebanon’s rebirth with the beginning of the new millennium are surprised to see it still closed whereas development in the Hotel region is being carried out. The questions are: Why is the St. George’s being kept without repair? Why is work still delayed? Who will compensate for all the losses incurred?

The Enduring Fight

Today, the Saint George transcends its physical shell to stand for cultural memory, public access, and the right of a city to remain itself.

The campaign for restoration is not merely architectural—it is civic, environmental, and ethical. It safeguards collective memory against homogenization and ensures the sea remains a public horizon.

“A building is merely concrete and steel. But this represents something greater—the history, legacy, and collective memory of a nation.”
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